What is thyroid gland?
A small organ in the front of the neck that wraps around the
windpipe (trachea) that produces thyroid hormone. It has the shape of a butterfly,
with two wide bodies which wrap around the side of your throat. Top Endocrinologist
in India will brief you properly on thyroid gland. Throughout your body, glands
produce and release substances that help your body in performing a specific function.
Your thyroid gland produces hormones that aid in the regulation of numerous
critical fleshly functions.
When your
thyroid is not working duly, it might have an effect on the rest of your body.
Hyperthyroidism occurs when your body produces an inordinate quantum of thyroid
hormone. Hypothyroidism occurs when your body produces inadequate thyroid
hormone.
Thyroid Diseases
Your thyroid gland generates and
produces hormones that regulate many different systems in your body. Thyroid
illness occurs when your thyroid produces too many or too few of these vital
hormones. Talk with Endocrinologist
Doctor in Jaipur to treat your thyroid problem at right time. Thyroid
disease is classified into numerous kinds, including hyperthyroidism,
hypothyroidism, goiter, thyroid cancer and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Hyperthyroidism
Under this condition, the thyroid gland is
overactive which leads to producing too much of its hormone. The symptoms of
this condition are-
- Irritability
- Loss of weight
- Brittle nails and hair
- Eyes bulge out
Hypothyroidism
This condition is the opposite of
hyperthyroidism, which means the gland is underactive and does not produce
enough of its hormones. The symptoms of this condition are-
- Weakness
- Tiredness
- Weight Gain
- Depression
Goiter
A noncancerous enlargement in your thyroid gland is called
goiter. Iodine deficiency in your food diet is the most common cause of goiter
worldwide. This can affect people especially in countries where iodine rich
foods are scarcely available. The major symptoms of Goiter are:
- Swelling in neck
- Difficulty in swallowing and breathing
- Cough
- Hoarseness in your voice
Thyroid Cancer
It is a type of cancer that develops in the thyroid gland. Thyroid
cancer develops when cells begin to proliferate uncontrollably. Best Endocrinologist
in Jaipur will help you treat this problem if it occurs during menopause. It affects women
three times more than males. Thyroid cancer has no established cause, however
various risk factors have been found, including a family history of goitre,
radiation exposure, and certain inherited disorders. Common symptoms of thyroid
cancer are:
- A lump around the neck
- Trouble while swallowing food
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Throat or neck pain
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism. It can develop
at any age, although it is more frequent among women in their forties and
fifties. The condition develops when the body's immune system attacks the
thyroid gland and gradually kills its ability to generate hormones. The illness
can be stable for years, with symptoms comparable to hypothyroidism.
Who are affected by this disease?
You are more likely to acquire a thyroid issue if you:
- Thyroid illness runs in my family.
- Have a medical disease (e.g., pernicious anaemia, Type 1 diabetes, primary adrenal insufficiency, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, or Turner syndrome).
- Take an iodine-rich medicine (amiodarone).
- Woman who are over 60.
- Have received treatment for a thyroid problem or cancer in the past (thyroidectomy or radiation).
How to prevent thyroid disease?
Though you may not be able to prevent thyroid
disease, you can reduce its risk by following a healthy lifestyle, and avoid
complications with early diagnosis and treatment. Here are a few health tips to
protect your thyroid health:
- Be regular with health checkups
- Stop smoking
- Exercise regularly
- Have balanced meals
- Manage stress better
- Take a selenium supplement if needed
Conclusion-
If you or
anyone near you is suffering from thyroid disease, ask for medical help
immediately. On Health Gennie, Book
Doctor Consultation Online to get affordable health care services. Our
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with Famous
Endocrinologist in India to understand your thyroid
disease or any problem that takes place in thyroid gland.