The cervix is the lower part of the uterus in the female reproductive system which connects the uterus to the vagina. Cancer is a disease where the cell of the body grows uncontrollably. Cancer in the cervix leads to cervical cancer. If you are looking for treatment, then find the best gynecologist in Jaipur. Find below the importance of Cervix (neck of the uterus):
- It helps in the lubrication of the vagina to make it healthy.
- Let the menstrual blood pass to the vagina.
- Produces mucus to help the sperms to travel and fertilize an egg.
- Holds a baby to get developed in the uterus and widens up once the baby is coming out through the vagina.
Cervix has two surfaces i.e. ectocervix (opening in the vagina) & endocervix (inner lining of the cervical canal). Here squamous cells cover the outer surface of the cervix and Glandular cells cover the inner surface of the cervix.
Cervical cancer is of two types:
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Adenocarcinoma
Cervical cancer can be caused due to various reasons:
- Human papillomavirus (HPV - a sexual skin to skin contact with someone else’s genitals, who has it).
- Having various sexual partners
- Smoking
- Birth control pills
- Early intercourse
- Having a weakened immune system
At the initial stage one cannot see any symptoms of cancer but gradually shall experience few dysfunctions like bleeding after menopause, abnormal vaginal bleeding/vaginal discharge, pain during intercourse, and pelvic pain. To get the right treatment, find a top gynecologist in Jaipur who would find the solution for precancerous changes in the cervix and shall treat you with appropriate therapies.
To get yourself prevented from the disease, apply the following measures:
- Regular cervical screening
- Mandate cervical cancer vaccination
- Follow safe sex
- Say no to smoking
- Keep an active diet of fruits and vegetables
